CAN-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking

Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

• Multimeter.

• Wiring diagram.

Test requirement

• A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.

• The Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) fuses OK.

• Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.

• All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.

• Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".

• A/C switched off.

• Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.

• Ignition switched off.

Function

The Engine Control Module (ECM) communicates with other CAN-Bus capable control modules.

The control modules are connected by two data bus wires which are twisted together (CAN_High and CAN_Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Engine Control Module (ECM) and the other control modules connected to the CAN-bus.

Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistance is located inside the Engine Control Module (ECM).

If the CAN-Bus communication is interrupted. Communication from the scan tool to the Engine Control Module (ECM) may not be possible.

Test procedure

- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customer's complaint. Refer to => [ Preliminary Check ] Preliminary Check.

If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.

- Connect the Test Box 105 Pin (VAG1598/42) with Adapter Cable (1598/39-1) to the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623).

If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.

- Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623). Refer to=> [ Engine Control Module, Replacing ] Engine Control Module, Replacing.

- Using a Multimeter, check the central termination resistor by checking for resistance between terminals 58 and 60 of the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623).

Specified value: 60 to 72 ohms (at approx. 20° C)

If the specified value was not obtained:

- Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623). Refer to=> [ Engine Control Module, Replacing ] Engine Control Module, Replacing.

If the specified value was obtained:

Checking wiring

If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.

- Connect the Test Box 105 Pin (VAG1598/42) with Adapter Cable (1598/39-1) to the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) wiring harness connector.

• The Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) must remain disconnected for the following step.

- Using a Multimeter, check the central termination resistor by checking for resistance between terminals 58 and 60 of the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) electrical harness connector "A" (T81).





Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.

If the specified value was not obtained:

- Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground (GND).

- Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.

- If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.

If no malfunction is found in the wiring:

- Erase the DTC memory. Refer to => [ Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory.

- Perform a road test to verify repair.

If the DTC does not return:

Repair complete, Generate readiness code. Refer to => [ Readiness Code ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes.

- End diagnosis.

If the DTC does return and no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK:

- Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623). Refer to => [ Engine Control Module, Replacing ] Engine Control Module, Replacing.

After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the mentioned sequence:

1. Check the DTC memory. => [ Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory.

2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory. => [ Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory.

3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. => [ Readiness Code ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes.